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By Rah Law

In recent years, the issue of police brutality has come under intense scrutiny, and the state of Missouri is no exception. Incidents that spark public outrage and question the very foundation of law enforcement practices raise concerns about civil rights violations. This blog aims to shed light on the multifaceted aspects of police brutality in Missouri, emphasizing the urgent need for accountability and the role of civil rights lawyers in seeking justice. 

The Landscape of Police Brutality in Missouri

Missouri has witnessed its share of high-profile cases involving alleged police misconduct, leading to severe consequences for the victims and their communities. Statistical data indicates that a Black individual was five times more likely to experience a fatal encounter with the police. Moreover, the prevalence of civilian complaints against police misconduct during the years 2016 to 2021 is noteworthy. Out of a total of 3,230 complaints registered, merely 8% resulted in rulings favoring the civilians who filed them. Here are two of the most unfortunate incidents of police brutality that shook Missouri:

Police Brutality Against Black Kansas City Man in 2013

In Missouri, there’s a clear problem of excessive police stops and harassment of Black individuals. Two decades of data show Black drivers face 85% more stops than whites. Many police departments in the state tend to use excessive force with minorities.

An illustrative case exemplifying such police misconduct unfolded in Kansas City and involved Josh Bills, a Black resident. In December 2013, while walking within proximity to his residence, Bills encountered a group of five officers who encircled him. Despite calmly approaching the officers and standing with his hands down at a 45-degree angle, displaying no signs of aggression, Bills became the subject of a police intervention.

The basis for the stop was a call describing a “Black man, black clothing.” Regrettably, the encounter took a distressing turn—a familiar scenario reflective of racialized policing. Despite Bills’ cooperative demeanor, Officer Jordan Nelson, without prior warning, forcibly seized one of Bills’ arms and executed a violent maneuver, causing Bills’ legs to be forcefully kicked out from under him and resulting in the unfortunate consequence of his face colliding with the concrete.

Michael Brown’s Brutal Killing in 2014

On August 9, 2014, Police Officer Darren Wilson fatally shot Michael Brown, an unarmed Black teenager in Ferguson. As a result, the aftermath witnessed widespread protests and riots in Ferguson. In this situation, the incident subsequently resonated throughout the nation. Various narratives surround the circumstances of the incident, encompassing divergent testimonies from Officer Wilson. 

While discrepancies exist, the consensus is that Wilson observed Brown and Johnson walking in the street and instructed them to move to the sidewalk. He then positioned his police SUV in front of them to engage in a confrontation. An altercation ensued through the car window, during which Wilson discharged two shots. Attempting to depart, Brown and Johnson were pursued by Wilson, leading to a critical point where Brown turned to face Wilson, resulting in the firing of 12 shots, six of which struck Brown.

Officer Wilson asserted self-defense, contending that Brown charged at him, a claim refuted by Johnson. A witness alleged that Wilson issued a warning before the fatal shots, with Brown responding, “Don’t shoot!”—an account uncorroborated by forensic evidence and additional witness statements. In November 2014, a grand jury opted not to indict Officer Wilson. As a result, the Justice Department determined that Wilson’s actions were in self-defense and justified in the killing of Brown. 

Police Brutality as a Civil Rights Violation 

The intersection of law enforcement and civil liberties often becomes a battleground where the principles of justice are tested. While not all police officers engage in misconduct, the frequency of reported incidents is alarming. Communities, particularly those marginalized or historically disadvantaged, often bear the brunt of police brutality. Racial profiling, unwarranted arrests, and the use of excessive force disproportionately impact minority populations. This highlights the systemic nature of civil rights violations within law enforcement.

The ripple effects of police brutality extend far beyond the immediate victims. Entire communities are traumatized, trust in law enforcement is shattered, and the social fabric is torn. The very institutions designed to protect citizens become sources of fear and apprehension. Rebuilding this trust becomes an uphill battle, emphasizing the urgent need for addressing civil rights violations.

In the pursuit of justice, acknowledging police brutality as a civil rights violation is a crucial step toward fostering accountability and systemic change. It demands a multifaceted approach that encompasses legal action, community empowerment, and advocacy. Civil rights lawyers stand as beacons of justice, navigating the complex terrain to ensure that the rights enshrined in the Constitution are not hollow promises but guarantees for every citizen. 

The Imperative Need for Accountability

Accountability is a cornerstone of any functioning democracy. When law enforcement agencies fail to hold officers accountable for their actions, it erodes public trust and perpetuates a culture of impunity. Establishing clear mechanisms for accountability is crucial in curbing instances of police brutality. Efforts to enhance accountability include the use of body cameras, independent oversight boards, and comprehensive training programs for law enforcement. However, implementation remains a challenge, and the fight for accountability continues.

The Role of Civil Rights Lawyers in Missouri

In the pursuit of justice, civil rights lawyers play a pivotal role. These legal professionals specialize in cases involving violations of individuals’ civil liberties, taking on cases of police brutality with a commitment to upholding the principles of justice. They work tirelessly to represent victims, seeking compensation for damages and holding accountable those responsible for civil rights violations. These lawyers collaborate with advocacy groups, community organizations, and the affected individuals to build strong cases against law enforcement officers accused of misconduct. Their efforts contribute to the broader movement for police reform and accountability.

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The examination of police brutality and accountability in Missouri reveals a pressing need for comprehensive reform to safeguard civil rights and restore public trust. The documented instances of misconduct underscore systemic issues within law enforcement that demand immediate attention. As we navigate this critical discourse, it is imperative to foster transparent mechanisms for accountability, promote community policing initiatives, and advocate for legislative changes that prioritize the protection of civil liberties. Only through sustained efforts to confront and rectify these challenges can we hope to create a safer and more just society for everyone.